// Package metrics exposes Prometheus instrumentation for the HTTP API
// and the realtime hub.
package metrics

import (
	"bufio"
	"errors"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
)

var (
	requestsTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Name: "messenger_http_requests_total",
			Help: "HTTP requests handled, partitioned by method, normalized path and status.",
		},
		[]string{"method", "path", "status"},
	)
	requestDuration = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
			Name:    "messenger_http_request_duration_seconds",
			Help:    "HTTP request latency.",
			Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
		},
		[]string{"method", "path"},
	)
	wsConnections = prometheus.NewGauge(
		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
			Name: "messenger_ws_connections",
			Help: "Current number of open WebSocket connections.",
		},
	)
	buildInfo = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
			Name: "messenger_build_info",
			Help: "Build information.",
		},
		[]string{"version"},
	)
)

// Init registers all custom metrics. The default registry already carries
// the standard Go and process collectors.
func Init(version string) {
	prometheus.MustRegister(requestsTotal, requestDuration, wsConnections, buildInfo)
	buildInfo.WithLabelValues(version).Set(1)
}

// Handler returns the Prometheus scrape endpoint.
func Handler() http.Handler {
	return promhttp.Handler()
}

// RecordWS increments or decrements the WebSocket connection gauge.
func RecordWS(delta float64) {
	wsConnections.Add(delta)
}

// Middleware instruments every request with counters and a latency histogram.
func Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		start := time.Now()
		rec := &recorder{ResponseWriter: w, status: http.StatusOK}
		next.ServeHTTP(rec, r)
		path := NormalizePath(r.URL.Path)
		requestsTotal.WithLabelValues(r.Method, path, strconv.Itoa(rec.status)).Inc()
		requestDuration.WithLabelValues(r.Method, path).Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
	})
}

type recorder struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
	status int
}

func (r *recorder) WriteHeader(code int) {
	r.status = code
	r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}

// Hijack forwards the WebSocket upgrade to the underlying writer. Without
// this, wrapping the mux breaks every WebSocket handshake.
func (r *recorder) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
	hj, ok := r.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker)
	if !ok {
		return nil, nil, errors.New("metrics: response writer does not support hijacking")
	}
	return hj.Hijack()
}

// Flush forwards periodic flush calls for streaming responses.
func (r *recorder) Flush() {
	if f, ok := r.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
		f.Flush()
	}
}

// NormalizePath replaces numeric path segments with a placeholder so that
// per-route cardinality stays bounded regardless of resource IDs.
func NormalizePath(p string) string {
	parts := strings.Split(p, "/")
	for i, part := range parts {
		if part != "" && isNumeric(part) {
			parts[i] = "{id}"
		}
	}
	return strings.Join(parts, "/")
}

func isNumeric(s string) bool {
	if s == "" {
		return false
	}
	for _, r := range s {
		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}